The enchanted world of caves promises magic and mystique to the explorers. If you are fond of exploring the dark and unknown interiors of the wonders of nature, then Belum caves promise you a myriad of other-worldly treasures. Located just 275 kilometres from Bangalore in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, these are the longest caves to be found on the plains of India. I would love to share certain things from my Belum Caves Day Trip.
What makes Belum caves unique?
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Belum caves get their name from Sanskrit word Bilum, which means a hole. These magnificent caves were formed by the action of flow of water on limestone deposits for over millions of years. These caves are a treasure trove for stalactites, stalagmites, sinkholes, water galleries, and siphons. The locals were aware of these caves for thousands of years. However, the first official recording was done by Robert Bruce Foote in 1884. Robert was a British archaeologist and zoologist who carried out surveys for the Geological Survey of India.
The Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation took over the maintenance of the caves in 1999. They cleared the debris and mud inside for constructing pathways. They also provided ventilation shafts and illumination for making the caves accessible to the public.
Belum Caves are the longest and largest cave system that is accessible to general public in India. These caves are home to long passages, spacious caverns with fresh water and galleries. These caves are 3,229 m in length which makes them the second largest caves in the Indian subcontinent. There are 16 different pathways to this cave including the main entrance. The cave has rich deposits of quartz and black limestone.
Historical Importance
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Belum caves are quite important historically. There is sufficient evidence to prove that the caves were inhabited by Jain and Buddhist monks. The relics discovered in the caves date back to 4500 BC. The relics discovered have been housed in a museum in Ananthapur district. Remnants of several vessels have also been found in the caves that date back to the pre-Buddhism era.
How to reach Belum Caves?
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If you are looking to go on a one-day excursion from Bangalore, then you need to head towards Belum Caves. It would take just 5 hours 30 mins to reach the caves from Bangalore. If you want to go on a relaxed holiday, then you can stay at Ananthapur and also explore other sightseeing places nearby. You can also catch a bus to a train to Ananthapur. Several buses ply to Belum Caves from Ananthapur. You will have to take a cab or a taxi from there to reach the caves.
Best times to visit Belum Caves
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There is no such season restriction for visiting Belum Caves. You can visit it any time and during any season. It is best to visit these caves early in the day as it tends to get more humid when the sun is at its peak. You can still enter the cave after afternoon but you may not be able to cover the entire length. You would require more than two hours to explore the caves completely.
Belum Caves Timings
Belum Caves is open for the general public from 10 am to 5:30 pm. You should try entering the cave as soon as it opens. It would be a pleasant experience to explore it before noon. You can also try visiting by 4pm.
Activities at Belum Caves
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- Photography – Belum Caves is a paradise for photography lovers. Do not
forget to carry your tripod. - Park- There is a park for children at the entrance. You can relax and
picnic with your family at this lush-green park.
Nearby Attractions
There are plenty of attractions to explore nearby
Belum Caves.
- Gandikota –
Located at 60 km from Belum Caves, Gandikota is India’s small version of the Grand Canyon. This village is renowned for the spectacular gorge that river Pennar forms cutting the Eramala Hills. This beautiful locale is popular as the Hidden Grand Canyon of India by the visitors. There is a majestic fort that sits on the top of the gorge. Its beauty is unmatched. There is no noisy crowd around as this place has not yet been commercialized. The fort was constructed during the 13th century and has been built from sandstone. The intricate carvings and the perennial springs are quite mesmerizing.
My post on a trip to Gandikota might help you. If you are planning to trip to Gandikota from Bangalore, my post on this can help you.
- Yaganti Temple –
Located 45 kilometres from Belum Caves, Yaganti Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh. The temple was constructed by King Harihara Bukka Raya. As per a tale, Sage Agastya wanted to construct a temple for Lord Venkateswara on this site. However, the statue could not be installed as the toenail of the idol broke. The sage was upset and performed a penance to please Lord Shiva. Pleased with the devotion, Lord Shiva chose Yaganti Temple location for his temple as it resembled Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva. Kurnool is one of the 100 places to visit near Mumbai as well.
- Lepakshi Temple –
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This temple is located 200 km from Belum Caves. This is quite a popular destination and can be covered if you are exploring popular tourist spots in Andhra Pradesh. The Veerabhadra Temple in Lepakshi is located in Ananthapur district. It was constructed in the 16th century. Its architectural style resembles the Vijayanagara style of architecture and has intricate carvings and paintings throughout. The walls have paintings of Ramayana and Mahabharata and also from the Puranas. There is a large Nandi (the mount of Lord Shiva) idol 200 meters away from the temple and it has been carved from a single block of stone.
Also, read my post on 5-day Lepakshi itinerary.
Tips for Travellers
- Follow the guide who is assigned to you. He/she will share the history
and interesting facts about Belum Caves - Carry water. All the humidity and walking would leave you exhausted.
There aren’t any snack shops or water taps inside the cave. - Carry a hand towel if you tend to sweat a lot
- There are no washrooms within the cave. Make sure to finish your
business before entering. - Wear comfortable shoes as you would have to do a lot of walking
- Stop at the shafts and try to breathe in fresh air if you do not want to
feel suffocated throughout.
So far, you read about my experience at Belum Caves when I visited this place with my friends from Bangalore. If you are wondering why visit Balloon Caves Kurnool, which is the other name for these caves, please read on:
Embark on a Subterranean Adventure: Why You Should Visit Balloon Caves from Bangalore?
While Bangalore offers bustling city life and vibrant cultural experiences, sometimes escaping to the wonders of nature is what the soul craves. If you’re looking for a unique and captivating getaway, consider venturing out to the Balloon Caves Kurnool, located approximately 320 kilometres from Bangalore in the Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh. Here are some reasons why this hidden gem deserves a spot on your travel itinerary:
1. Explore a Geological Marvel
The Balloon Caves, also known as Belum Caves, are the second largest natural caves in India, boasting a captivating network of caverns and chambers spanning over 3 kilometres in length. Formed millions of years ago due to the erosion of limestone, these caves in Kurnool offer a glimpse into the remarkable power and artistry of nature. The intricately shaped stalactites and stalagmites, formed by the slow drip of mineral-rich water over millennia, create an otherworldly spectacle that’s sure to leave you awestruck. Kurnool is one of the best places to visit near Hyderabad as well.
2. Delve into History and Archaeology
Historical evidence suggests that the Balloon Caves Kurnool were inhabited as early as 4500 BC. Remnants of pottery and other artefacts offer a fascinating window into the lives of these ancient civilizations who utilized the caves for shelter and possibly even religious purposes. Explore the excavated remains and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of the region’s past.
3. Seek Adventure and Adrenaline
These caves in Kurnool are not just a passive sightseeing experience. Guided tours allow you to explore a designated portion of the cave system, offering a thrilling adventure as you navigate through narrow passages, towering chambers, and fascinating formations. This journey into the heart of the earth is sure to provide a dose of excitement and exploration for the adventurous traveller.
4. Escape the Urban Sprawl and Experience Nature’s Tranquility:
After the bustling activity of Bangalore, the Balloon Caves Kurnool offer a welcome escape into the serenity of nature. As you descend into the cool, cavernous depths, you’ll leave behind the noise and pollution of the city, finding solace in the quiet stillness and unique atmosphere of the caves. This peaceful environment is perfect for those seeking rejuvenation and a break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
5. Combine Your Visit with Other Regional Attractions
The Balloon Caves can be conveniently included in a multi-day trip to explore other captivating sights in the region. Nearby attractions like the Gandikota Fort, a historical fortress perched atop majestic gorges, or the Belum Caves Museum, showcasing historical artefacts discovered within the caves, can be combined to create a diverse and enriching travel experience. You might be aware of Kurnool caves in which state. Yes, it is Andhra Pradesh. So, you are crossing the borders of your state Karnataka to explore this wonderful attraction in Andhra Pradesh.
Planning Your Trip
You might be aware that Balloon Caves timings are between 10 am and 5 pm. So, you can start from Bangalore accordingly. Here are other tips to help you. Before you start, do enquire about Yaganti temple timings so that you can visit his temple as well during your Balloon Caves Kurnool visit.
Transportation
Bangalore is well-connected to Anantapur by road and rail, offering options to suit your budget and travel preferences. Renting a car allows for further exploration of the region at your own pace.
Accommodation
While accommodation options directly near the caves are limited, several comfortable hotels are available in Anantapur or surrounding towns.
Guided Tours
Booking a guided tour is highly recommended for exploring the caves in Kurnool safely and learning about their history and geological significance.
Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply a nature enthusiast, the Balloon Caves from Bangalore promise an unforgettable experience. So, pack your sense of wonder, embrace the spirit of exploration, and embark on a subterranean adventure unlike any other.
Do not forget to check out my post on Lambasingi: The Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh – A Complete Travel Guide.