The Indian railway system is a complex network that connects many cities. Train travel is a very cost-effective way to get around in India. The Indian railway network is a complex system that connects large cities with small villages. The process for booking train tickets is seamless. It has options with confirmed seats, reserved seats, waitlisted, and no-show tickets. India has one of the largest rail networks in the world. IRCTC, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation, is the largest employer in the world, with more than 1.5 million employees.
It is easy to understand why images of trains in India depict people hanging from the doors. This is not the case on most long-distance train journeys, as you usually get your reserved seat.
Why travel by train in India?
India’s train travel is very cost-effective.. Although road transportation in India is not expensive, trains are a more comfortable option, especially when travelling long distances.
Second, trains are faster than cars for long distances. You can also sleep comfortably on your berth for overnight trips, something you cannot do in the car. Indian railway routes cover some beautiful landscapes on the way.
Travelling by train is much safer. You will need to be careful with your luggage, but you’ll find that many families are also travelling the same route as you are. We recommend booking an AC3 or higher class, which is more secure.
What is the difference between train classes in India?
Indian trains offer a variety of train classes—these range from first-class cabins to AC Chair Cars similar to an aeroplane. The Sleeper Class offers a cheaper alternative to 1AC or 2AC, which are more private, spacious, and expensive. 3AC provides comfort and affordability. Most trains offer an executive chair class if you’re not planning to travel a long distance.
AC First Class 1AC
The 1AC sleeper train coupe has two or four beds and a lockable front door. It is the most comfortable option for a sleeper. A personal attendant is available to make your experience more enjoyable. Sleeping berths can be converted into seats during the day. These coaches are found only on long-distance trains of the highest importance and cost twice as much as 2AC.
These coaches have slightly tinted windows that can reduce the view but allow you to see the scenery. Each bed has a reading lamp and a charging point. The washrooms have Western-style toilets and are generally well-maintained. Toilet paper is usually available.
AC 2 Tier (2AC)
2AC is similar to 1AC, except it has no lockable front door or extra luggage space. The bedding (pillows, blankets, and sheets) is provided and very comfortable. Like 1AC, 2AC has berths which can be converted into seats.
Each compartment also has an electrical socket for each passenger and a reading lamp.
It is the best option for those accustomed to travelling by train in India. During the day, trains are an excellent way to explore the countryside, and at night, they can be a fun way to meet people.
AC 3 Tier (3AC)
The AC 3 Tier is the cheapest air-conditioned coach. It has 3×2 seating. The AC 3-tier has three berths: the upper berth, the middle berth, the lower berth on one side of the aisle, and two berths on the other side of the aisle.It is more crowded and does not have privacy.
The power sockets and bedding are sometimes unreliable. You will likely have to share the power sockets with other passengers. Therefore, it’s best to bring a portable charger. There are toilets in Indian and Western styles, but again, this depends on how others use them.
It is an authentic way to travel, and you may meet people who speak English well.
Non-AC Sleeper
This is a replica AC 3 Tier coach, but it’s not air-conditioned. This is the most popular way for Indians to travel and can be pretty crowded. Each Indian train has several compartments for the sleeper class. This coach does not provide bedding, so it is recommended that you bring your own for long journeys.
Some trains have plugs for charging. You can open the windows to get a better view of the countryside. If windows are closed during summer, it can make the coach stuffy. Winter journeys can get quite cold, so bring warm clothes to wear at night and a blanket.
This is an excellent option for adventurous backpackers who want to witness local India. It is the best way to experience local culture and share stories, songs, and food with them.
AC Chair Car (CC)
AC Chair Class is usually found in trains that make shorter journeys or travel frequently on business routes. The layout is very similar to that of an aeroplane. Three passengers can share the overhead luggage space and the charging sockets. The bathrooms have basic toilets in both Indian and Western styles. These cars are ideal for shorter trips. The AC executive chair class is also a good choice, but comes at an additional cost.
Non-AC Chair Car (SS)
The non-AC chair car is slightly more cramped and has no power outlets. Regular travellers use these cars on shorter trips. This class is ideal for short trips, especially when tickets are difficult to obtain.
Unreserved
Unreserved coaches are an excellent experience for experienced backpackers. You will see large crowds of Indians battling for a seat on a train that is already packed. This is the cheapest and easiest way to book a coach.
Even the most expensive class is still a bargain for the distances covered. It would be ideal if you could choose the places that interest you, plan for what kind of train travel appeals to you, and then book for the same.
Types of PNR Status
When booking tickets with Indian Railways, you will notice several different types of tickets, depending on the condition of your seats.
AVL
The seats are not sold or reserved.
CNF
When you book an AVL, you get a confirmed train or seat. Your PNR status will change to CNF. You have reserved a seat or berth on the train.
RAC (Reservation Against Cancellation)
A few tickets are sold with the RAC (Reservation Against Cancellation) symbol when all seats are taken. A RAC ticket allows you to board the train but does not guarantee a seat. Only AC2, AC3, SL, and RAC are available as RAC tickets. If you can’t find anything else, it is best to take an RAC. If you’re travelling in a group or as a couple, the worst thing that could happen is to be separated.
WL (Waitlist)
Once all RAC tickets are sold, you will receive a WL ticket (Waitlist). A waitlisted ticket cannot be used unless you have changed your status to CNF or RAC before departure. This only happens when someone cancels their ticket, but it is a common occurrence.
What can you expect from Indian trains?
Indian Railways may seem intimidating. Here are some facts and tips to help you prepare for your train journey in India.
Book early
Indian Railways transports close to 18,000,000 people daily from one station to another. Book your train ticket in India early. Even though e-tickets have made booking tickets easier, they can be challenging to obtain on a short notice. Booking a ticket is only possible 60 days before your travel date or, for some trains, just 30 days. Booking well in advance, unless you’re backpacking or don’t have much time to wait for a ticket confirmation, is essential.
Websites like redRail allow you to book tickets. Register your details on the website.
You can also book directly at a station. In major cities such as New Delhi, Mumbai, or Kolkata, foreigners can book train tickets away from locals at the International Tourist Bureau. If you decide to use this option, you should be ready with the information you need. Write down the train’s name, number, and departure time. Ensure you also have your passport and any other documents for verification.
How do I get food on the train?
Indian Railways offers plenty of food options on trains. Depending on the train, you may receive your meals included in your fare or have a choice of food served. Otherwise, you can purchase meals along the way. Some trains also have caterers, while others rely on outsourced food vendors.
Train food in India can be hit or miss. Even if you’re not accustomed to local Indian food, it’s worth trying for the experience. For an authentic taste of India, you can pack your snacks like samosas, bananas, and local pastries.